Art Nouveau, also known as Modernism, was an artistic movement that took place in the late 19th century and early 20th century. It emerged as a reaction to the predominant historicism in art and sought to create a new and original style that reflected the values of industrial and modern society.
Art Nouveau was characterized by its ornamental aesthetics and its focus on nature. The artists of this movement were inspired by organic and curved shapes, influenced by flora and fauna, sinuous lines and abstract motifs. Additionally, they used a wide range of materials and techniques, from stained glass and ceramics to furniture and jewelry.
One of the most prominent figures of Art Nouveau was the Belgian architect and designer Victor Horta. Horta created buildings with elegant facades and intricate decorations, using wrought iron, glass and ceramics. His innovative designs and attention to detail were emblematic of the Art Nouveau style.
Another important aspect of Art Nouveau was its influence on interior design. The furniture and decorative objects of this era were characterized by their curved and delicate lines, natural patterns and vibrant colors. Many artists and craftsmen collaborated to create unique furniture and objects with a distinctive aesthetic.
Art Nouveau had a lasting impact on the world of art and design. Although its popularity waned after World War I, its legacy can be seen in architecture, interior design, and the decorative arts to this day. Many cities still preserve buildings and decorative elements in this style, which are appreciated for their beauty and uniqueness.
